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Vol. 11 No. 4
| September 8, 2004
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| All Culvert Crossing Plans Must Change Now! |
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On September 1, 2004 the Corps of Engineers (COE) issued a
public notice with a surprise twist – its proposal to require the countersinking of pipes and culverts associated with road crossings of non-tidal waters (or use of bottomless culverts or bridges) was expanded from Nationwide Permits to include State Program General Permit (SPGP-01), effective September 1, 2004. The SPGP is the Clean Water Act permit (i.e., "wetlands permit") most used for projects that impact streams or wetlands in Northern Virginia.
The new regulation applies to all SPGP-01 permit applications received after September 1, 2004 AND all applications pending as of September 1, 2004 – another big surprise, as usually regulatory changes have some transition period. NWP permittees were made aware in a July 26, 2004 public notice that this change will be effective September 1, 2004, and the August 17th edition of FieldNotes reported it was expected that this requirement would apply to a future version of the SPGP, and to expect them for all Individual Permits (IPs). Usually, however, at least a 30-day notice is given.
If you do not bridge or use a bottomless culvert to cross a stream, your pipe/culvert will need to be increased in size to accommodate the hydraulic restriction of countersinking. And, if you depress all cells of a multiple-cell culvert, remember that many regulators interpret the low flow permit condition to require that one cell be designed to contain the low flows in order to prevent the disruption to aquatic life in a stream from spreading flow over a wider area.
Historically, this has been handled by using a 6-inch timber or concrete curb (inlet and outlet) in the low flow culvert and a 12-inch timber or concrete curb in the remaining cells, as shown in the linked
culvert detail.
The following links provide additional information:
Contact
Frank Graziano, P.E.;
Dan Lucey, P.E.;
Bill Nell; P.E.;
Mark
Headly, P.W.S; or
Mike Rolband, P.E., P.W.S. if you have concerns or questions pertaining to your site and these new conditions.
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About Wetland Studies and Solutions, Inc. (WSSI):WSSI is the leading provider of wetland science and water resource engineering consulting services in Northern Virginia. The firm has worked on over 1,400 sites, comprising more than 80,000 acres, and has created hundreds of acres of wetlands and restored miles of streams in the area. Our team of 58 engineers, scientists, technicians, GIS/survey specialists, and administrative staff yield a unique combination of disciplines focused on wetlands and water resources and provide creative solutions for integrating the constraints of economics and land plan requirements with local, state and federal environmental regulations. For more information about WSSI, visit our web site at
www.wetlandstudies.com.
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