Wetland Studies and Solutions, Inc.
Summer 2006 Plant Classes

WELCOME!

Primary Instructor:
Carrie Williams, WPIT
Email: cwilliams@wetlandstudies.com
Phone: 703 679 5600

Objective:
To become familiar with plants commonly found in Northern Virginia and to understand the habitat tolerances of each species.  To create a plant collection that will provide reference specimens for plant identification and add to WSSI's herbarium collection.

Schedule:
CLASS DATE TIME INSTRUCTOR(S) TOPIC(S)
1 JUN 5 1:00-4:00 Williams/Carpenter

Plant Morphology, Herbarium Techniques, and Using a Dichotomous Key

2 JUN 19 1:00-4:00 Connelly/Tufts

PEM/PSS/PFO Wetlands

3 JUL 5 1:00-4:00 Rosner/Browning

Tidal Wetlands

4 JUL 17 10:00-4:00 Sprenkle/Sprenkle

Grasses, Sedges and Rushes

5 JUL 31 1:00-4:00 Wright/Geist

Oldfield Succession

6 AUG 14 1:00-4:00 Tumer/Van Houten

Floodplains

Quiz Schedule:
There will be two quizzes during the term of classes. These will occur on July 17 and August 14 and will be held during the first 30 minutes of class. The July 17 quiz will include plants learned on June 5, June 19 and July 5. The August 14 quiz will be cumulative.

You will be quizzed on the plant’s scientific name, common name, and Wetland Indicator Status, as listed in the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands for Region 1. This book will be provided to you, along with other materials you will need, on the first day of class.

Class Materials:
Field guides, as well as a hand lens for looking at tiny plant structures, will be provided to you on the first day of class.  These field guides include:

  • Brown, Lauren.  Grasses:  An Identification Guide.  New York:  Houghton Mifflin Company:  1979
  • Newcomb, Lawrence.  Newcomb's Wildflower Guide.  New York:  Little, Brown and Company:  1977
  • Resource Management Group, Inc. Environmental Planners & Consultants.  National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands:  Region 1 - Northeast.  Grand Haven, MI:  Dickenson Press, Inc.:  1999 (A field reference guide prepared by Resource Management Group, Inc. based on the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands:  Northeast (Region 1), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, F.H. Collins, CO:  1988)

Please be aware; this class is a field class.  It will be hot outside; you will likely get muddy and wet; and there will be ticks, mosquitoes, and other bugs.  Please dress appropriately and bring the supplies you will need for field work (i.e., bug spray, plenty of water, EpiPen if you are allergic to bee stings, etc.).

Announcements:

Announcement 3 - June 22, 2006
This announcement is a long one; we have a lot of things to go over: 

First, I hope everyone enjoyed Monday’s plant class at Cedar Run.  It sounds like everyone saw a lot of plants and we lucked out by just missing the rain! 

PLANTS OBSERVED DURING THE JUNE 19TH CLASS

**Please note: I took two of the sedges (Carex vulpinoidea and C. intumescens) off of your list.  I keyed out some of the samples that were brought back for your plant collection and the sedges did not match some of the character descriptions in the keys.  To prevent confusion, I decided we would not include them on the list for Monday’s class.  But don’t worry; I am sure we will see C. vulpinoidea and C. intumescens again and we will add them to your list at that time. 

**Reminder: Some of the common or scientific names may not be the same as what you may have learned elsewhere.  On the quiz, I will accept any reasonable common or scientific name. 

I spoke with a couple people after Monday’s class and I know some of you are feeling a little overwhelmed by the number of plants we saw.  Please don’t become discouraged!  We always learn a lot of plants during the first couple of classes; but as you will see, there will be a lot of repetition during the following classes.  As your list of plants becomes longer, the number of new plants added will be fewer. 

The next plant class will meet on Wednesday, July 5, 2006, at 1:00 PM, in the parking area at the Julie J. Metz Wetlands Mitigation Bank:

DIRECTIONS TO JULIE J. METZ WETLANDS MITIGATION BANK

I cannot stress enough how important it is for everyone to bring their field supplies.  It is a requirement for all of the plant classes.  Please bring your field guides, hand lens, a notebook, a writing implement, and any other supplies you will need for field work. 

The class will be lead by Ben Rosner and Jeff Browning.  The topic of discussion will be Freshwater Tidal Wetlands.

**You will be going into the tidal marsh, so plan on getting wet! 

**As I stated during our first class, I don’t recommend that anyone wear shorts to any of the plant classes.  The tidal wetland class is definitely a class where you will want to follow this advice.  You will be walking through rice cut grass and tear-thumb.  They were given these names for a reason!  Trust me; you will be grateful for wearing long pants.  Not having the appropriate field gear is not an excuse for not going into the wetland

Your plant collection is due on Thursday, July 13th.  You are required to have samples of all of the plants seen during the June 19 and July 5 plant classes.  If you are missing a sample of one of these plants, you will need to go out on your own time to collect one. 

The plant collection is to help you study for the quizzes.  Feel free to turn the plants in before the due date.  The sooner I receive them, the sooner I can confirm that you have correctly identified and labeled the plants.  (That’s important because I don’t want you studying an incorrectly identified plant for your quiz.) 

**Please remember, this is a class plant collection and all of the interns are required to participate.  I need full participation from everyone.

Quiz Review:  At our first class, we talked about having a review for the plant quiz.  During the review, we will go over the plants and I will give any hints I can think of to help make it easier for you to identify the plants.  This review is not mandatory, but I always try to make sure that the quiz leans heavier toward the plants that we see in review.  So there is an incentive to attend the review.  I am tentatively thinking about holding a review on Thursday, July 13, at 5:00 PM.  That date is still flexible; so please send me an email and let me know if that works or not.  I need to know if you can’t make it or are planning to attend.  If I don’t receive any responses, I will assume no one needs a review. 

Whew!  That’s a lot of information for one announcement, but I think I covered everything.  Please let me know if you have any questions.  Also, feel free to contact me or any of the other scientists at WSSI if you need help or are having trouble keeping up with all of the plants.  We know it’s a lot to learn, and we all want you to do well.  We are all willing to help with whatever we can.


Announcement 2 - June 13, 2006
The next plant class will meet on Monday, June 19, 2006, at 1:00 PM, in the parking area at Phase 2 of the Cedar Run Wetlands Bank:


DIRECTIONS TO CEDAR RUN 2 & 2a WETLANDS BANK

Please bring your field guides, hand lens, a notebook, a writing implement, and any other supplies you will need for field work.  The class will be led by Amy Connelly and Jean Tufts.  Topics of discussion will be:

  • Palustrine Forested (PFO) Wetlands;
  • Palustrine Scrub-Shrub (PSS) Wetlands; and
  • Palustrine Emergent (PEM) Wetlands.

**Reminder:  Samples of each of the plants taught during this class are required in your class plant collection.  I highly recommend you collect the plant specimens during the class when the plants are shown to you, rather than having to go back out later to find the plants on your own.

**Another Tip:  Label each specimen when you collect it.  (You can wrap flagging tape around it and write its name on the tape with a Sharpie Pen.)  You will be collecting a lot of plants during each class, and labeling the plants while you are in the field will cut down on the amount of time you need to spend sorting and re-identifying the plants when you return to the office.


Announcement 1 - June 1, 2006
This section of the Summer 2006 Plant Classes' Web page will be updated frequently with pertinent information related to each class. So, please check back often for new information. Each new announcement will be added above the old one. That way, students can easily find any new announcements and be able to look back at the previous week's information if needed.

As noted in the schedule above, our first class will meet on Monday, June 5, 2006, at 1:00 PM, in WSSI's Training Room.

Address: 5300 Wellington Branch Drive, Suite 100
             Gainesville, Virginia 20155


                                   CLICK HERE FOR DIRECTIONS

Please bring a notebook and a writing implement. The topics of discussion will be:

  • Plant Morphology (including the parts of a plant, leaf shape, and arrangement, simple vs. compound leaves, floral parts, inflorescence types, and fruit types);
  • How to Use a Dichotomous Key;
  • Introduction to an Herbarium; and
  • How to Make a Plant Collection.

Please contact Carrie Williams if you have any questions. I look forward to seeing all of you there!